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Uganda:
People

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Population
30,262,610
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2007 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years: 50.2% (male 7,646,619/female 7,538,137)
15-64 years: 47.6% (male 7,231,196/female 7,185,058)
65 years and over: 2.2% (male 281,317/female 380,283) (2007 est.)
Median Age
total: 14.9 years
male: 14.8 years
female: 15 years (2007 est.)
Population growth rate
3.572% (2007 est.)
Birth rate
48.12 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Death rate
12.64 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Net migration rate
0.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.014 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.006 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female
total population: 1.004 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Infant mortality rate
total: 67.22 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 70.92 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 63.42 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 51.75 years
male: 50.78 years
female: 52.73 years (2007 est.)
Total fertility rate
6.84 children born/woman (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate
4.1% (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS
530,000 (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths
78,000 (2003 est.)
Major infectious diseases
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) are high risks in some locations
water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2007)
Nationality
noun: Ugandan(s)
adjective: Ugandan
Ethnic groups
Baganda 16.9%, Banyakole 9.5%, Basoga 8.4%, Bakiga 6.9%, Iteso 6.4%, Langi 6.1%, Acholi 4.7%, Bagisu 4.6%, Lugbara 4.2%, Bunyoro 2.7%, other 29.6% (2002 census)
Religions
Roman Catholic 41.9%, Protestant 42% (Anglican 35.9%, Pentecostal 4.6%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.5%), Muslim 12.1%, other 3.1%, none 0.9% (2002 census)
Languages
English (official national language, taught in grade schools, used in courts of law and by most newspapers and some radio broadcasts), Ganda or Luganda (most widely used of the Niger-Congo languages, preferred for native language publications in the capital and may be taught in school), other Niger-Congo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Swahili, Arabic
Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 66.8%
male: 76.8%
female: 57.7% (2002 census)


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