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Romania:
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Population |
22,276,056 (July 2007 est.) |
Age structure |
0-14 years: 15.6% (male 1,787,334/female 1,696,270) 15-64 years: 69.6% (male 7,721,160/female 7,793,063) 65 years and over: 14.7% (male 1,344,673/female 1,933,556) (2007 est.) |
Median Age |
total: 36.9 years male: 35.5 years female: 38.2 years (2007 est.) |
Population growth rate |
-0.127% (2007 est.) |
Birth rate |
10.67 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
Death rate |
11.81 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
Net migration rate |
-0.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
Sex ratio |
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.054 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.991 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.695 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
Infant mortality rate |
total: 24.6 deaths/1,000 live births male: 27.71 deaths/1,000 live births female: 21.29 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth |
total population: 71.91 years male: 68.41 years female: 75.62 years (2007 est.) |
Total fertility rate |
1.38 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate |
less than 0.1% (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS |
6,500 (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths |
350 (2001 est.) |
Nationality |
noun: Romanian(s) adjective: Romanian |
Ethnic groups |
Romanian 89.5%, Hungarian 6.6%, Roma 2.5%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.3%, Russian 0.2%, Turkish 0.2%, other 0.4% (2002 census) |
Religions |
Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 86.8%, Protestant (various denominations including Reformate and Pentecostal) 7.5%, Roman Catholic 4.7%, other (mostly Muslim) and unspecified 0.9%, none 0.1% (2002 census) |
Languages |
Romanian 91% (official), Hungarian 6.7%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.1%, other 1.2% |
Literacy |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97.3% male: 98.4% female: 96.3% (2002 census) |
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