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Romania:
People

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Population
22,276,056 (July 2007 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years: 15.6% (male 1,787,334/female 1,696,270)
15-64 years: 69.6% (male 7,721,160/female 7,793,063)
65 years and over: 14.7% (male 1,344,673/female 1,933,556) (2007 est.)
Median Age
total: 36.9 years
male: 35.5 years
female: 38.2 years (2007 est.)
Population growth rate
-0.127% (2007 est.)
Birth rate
10.67 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Death rate
11.81 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Net migration rate
-0.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.054 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.991 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.695 male(s)/female
total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Infant mortality rate
total: 24.6 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 27.71 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 21.29 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 71.91 years
male: 68.41 years
female: 75.62 years (2007 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.38 children born/woman (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate
less than 0.1% (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS
6,500 (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths
350 (2001 est.)
Nationality
noun: Romanian(s)
adjective: Romanian
Ethnic groups
Romanian 89.5%, Hungarian 6.6%, Roma 2.5%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.3%, Russian 0.2%, Turkish 0.2%, other 0.4% (2002 census)
Religions
Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 86.8%, Protestant (various denominations including Reformate and Pentecostal) 7.5%, Roman Catholic 4.7%, other (mostly Muslim) and unspecified 0.9%, none 0.1% (2002 census)
Languages
Romanian 91% (official), Hungarian 6.7%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.1%, other 1.2%
Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 97.3%
male: 98.4%
female: 96.3% (2002 census)


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