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Niger:
People

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Population
12,894,865 (July 2007 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years: 46.9% (male 3,083,871/female 2,969,201)
15-64 years: 50.6% (male 3,354,783/female 3,174,039)
65 years and over: 2.4% (male 155,430/female 157,541) (2007 est.)
Median Age
total: 16.5 years
male: 16.5 years
female: 16.4 years (2007 est.)
Population growth rate
2.898% (2007 est.)
Birth rate
50.16 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Death rate
20.59 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Net migration rate
-0.59 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.039 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.057 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.987 male(s)/female
total population: 1.047 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Infant mortality rate
total: 116.83 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 120.78 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 112.76 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 44.03 years
male: 44.05 years
female: 44 years (2007 est.)
Total fertility rate
7.37 children born/woman (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate
1.2% (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS
70,000 (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths
4,800 (2003 est.)
Major infectious diseases
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria is a high risk in some locations
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified among birds in this country or surrounding region; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2007)
Nationality
noun: Nigerien(s)
adjective: Nigerien
Ethnic groups
Haoussa 55.4%, Djerma Sonrai 21%, Touareg 9.3%, Peuhl 8.5%, Kanouri Manga 4.7%, other 1.2% (2001 census)
Religions
Muslim 80%, other (includes indigenous beliefs and Christian) 20%
Languages
French (official), Hausa, Djerma
Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 28.7%
male: 42.9%
female: 15.1% (2005 est.)


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