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Haiti:
People

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Population
8,706,497
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2007 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years: 42.1% (male 1,846,175/female 1,817,082)
15-64 years: 54.4% (male 2,313,542/female 2,426,326)
65 years and over: 3.5% (male 134,580/female 168,792) (2007 est.)
Median Age
total: 18.4 years
male: 17.9 years
female: 18.8 years (2007 est.)
Population growth rate
2.453% (2007 est.)
Birth rate
35.87 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Death rate
10.4 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Net migration rate
-0.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.016 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.954 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.797 male(s)/female
total population: 0.973 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Infant mortality rate
total: 63.83 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 68.45 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 59.07 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 57.03 years
male: 55.35 years
female: 58.75 years (2007 est.)
Total fertility rate
4.86 children born/woman (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate
5.6% (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS
280,000 (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths
24,000 (2003 est.)
Nationality
noun: Haitian(s)
adjective: Haitian
Ethnic groups
black 95%, mulatto and white 5%
Religions
Roman Catholic 80%, Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%, Pentecostal 4%, Adventist 1%, other 1%), none 1%, other 3%
note: roughly half of the population practices voodoo
Languages
French (official), Creole (official)
Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 52.9%
male: 54.8%
female: 51.2% (2003 est.)


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