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Bolivia:
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Military branches |
Bolivian Armed Forces: Bolivian Army (Ejercito Boliviano), Bolivian Navy (Armada Boliviana; includes marines), Bolivian Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Boliviana, FAB) (2007) |
Military service age and obligation |
18 years of age for voluntary military service; when annual number of volunteers falls short of goal, compulsory recruitment is effected, including conscription of boys as young as 14; one estimate holds that 40% of the armed forces are under the age of 18, with 50% of those under the age of 16; conscript tour of duty - 12 months (2004) |
Manpower available for military service |
males age 18-49: 1,923,234 females age 18-49: 2,007,315 (2005 est.) |
Manpower fit for military service |
males age 18-49: 1,311,414 females age 18-49: 1,502,177 (2005 est.) |
Manpower reaching military age annually |
males age 18-49: 101,101 females age 18-49: 98,671 (2005 est.) |
Military expenditures - percent of GDP |
1.9% (2006) |
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Disputes - international |
Chile rebuffs Bolivia's reactivated claim to restore the Atacama corridor, ceded to Chile in 1884, offering instead unrestricted but not sovereign maritime access through Chile for Bolivian natural gas and other commodities |
Illicit drugs |
world's third-largest cultivator of coca (after Colombia and Peru) with an estimated 26,500 hectares under cultivation in August 2005, an 8% increase from 2004; transit country for Peruvian and Colombian cocaine destined for Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Europe; cultivation steadily increasing despite eradication and alternative crop programs; money-laundering activity related to narcotics trade, especially along the borders with Brazil and Paraguay; major cocaine consumption |
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