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Bouvet Island:
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Background |
Definition This uninhabited volcanic island is almost entirely covered by glaciers and is difficult to approach. It was discovered in 1739 by a French naval officer after whom the island was named. No claim was made until 1825, when the British flag was raised. In 1928, the UK waived its claim in favor of Norway, which had occupied the island the previous year. In 1971, Norway designated Bouvet Island and the adjacent territorial waters a nature reserve. Since 1977, it has run an automated meteorological station on the island. |
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Location |
Definition island in the South Atlantic Ocean, southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa) |
Geographic coordinates |
Definition 54 26 S, 3 24 E |
Map references |
Definition Antarctic Region |
Area |
Definition - World rank and map total: 49 sq km land: 49 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative |
Definition about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC |
Land boundaries |
Definition 0 km |
Coastline |
Definition 29.6 km |
Maritime claims |
Definition territorial sea: 4 nm |
Climate |
Definition antarctic |
Terrain |
Definition volcanic; coast is mostly inaccessible |
Elevation extremes |
Definition lowest point: South Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Olav Peak 935 m |
Natural resources |
Definition none |
Land use |
Definition - World rank and map arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (93% ice) (2005) |
Irrigated land |
Definition 0 sq km |
Natural hazards |
Definition NA |
Environment - current issues |
Definition NA |
Geography - note |
Definition covered by glacial ice; declared a nature reserve Norway |
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