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Belarus:
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Other pages in this profile of Belarus:
People, Government, Economy, Communications & Transportation, Military & Transnational Issues.
People, Government, Economy, Communications & Transportation, Military & Transnational Issues.
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Background |
After seven decades as a constituent republic of the USSR, Belarus attained its independence in 1991. It has retained closer political and economic ties to Russia than any of the other former Soviet republics. Belarus and Russia signed a treaty on a two-state union on 8 December 1999 envisioning greater political and economic integration. Although Belarus agreed to a framework to carry out the accord, serious implementation has yet to take place. Since his election in July 1994 as the country's first president, Alexandr LUKASHENKO has steadily consolidated his power through authoritarian means. Government restrictions on freedom of speech and the press, peaceful assembly, and religion continue. |
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Location |
Eastern Europe, east of Poland |
Geographic coordinates |
53 00 N, 28 00 E |
Map references |
Europe |
Area |
total: 207,600 sq km land: 207,600 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative |
slightly smaller than Kansas |
Land boundaries |
total: 2,900 km border countries: Latvia 141 km, Lithuania 502 km, Poland 407 km, Russia 959 km, Ukraine 891 km |
Coastline |
0 km (landlocked) |
Maritime claims |
none (landlocked) |
Climate |
cold winters, cool and moist summers; transitional between continental and maritime |
Terrain |
generally flat and contains much marshland |
Elevation extremes |
lowest point: Nyoman River 90 m highest point: Dzyarzhynskaya Hara 346 m |
Natural resources |
forests, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, clay |
Land use |
arable land: 26.77% permanent crops: 0.6% other: 72.63% (2005) |
Irrigated land |
1,310 sq km (2003) |
Natural hazards |
NA |
Environment - current issues |
soil pollution from pesticide use; southern part of the country contaminated with fallout from 1986 nuclear reactor accident at Chornobyl' in northern Ukraine |
Environment - international agreements |
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note |
landlocked; glacial scouring accounts for the flatness of Belarusian terrain and for its 11,000 lakes |
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Copyright 2008 World Sites Atlas (sitesatlas.com) |