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Belgium:
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Other pages in this profile of Belgium:
People, Government, Economy, Communications & Transportation, Military & Transnational Issues.
People, Government, Economy, Communications & Transportation, Military & Transnational Issues.
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Background |
Definition Belgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830; it was occupied by Germany during World Wars I and II. The country prospered in the past half century as a modern, technologically advanced European state and member of NATO and the EU. Tensions between the Dutch-speaking Flemings of the north and the French-speaking Walloons of the south have led in recent years to constitutional amendments granting these regions formal recognition and autonomy. |
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Location |
Definition Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France and the Netherlands |
Geographic coordinates |
Definition 50 50 N, 4 00 E |
Map references |
Definition Europe |
Area |
Definition - World rank and map total: 30,528 sq km land: 30,278 sq km water: 250 sq km |
Area - comparative |
Definition about the size of Maryland |
Land boundaries |
Definition total: 1,385 km border countries: France 620 km, Germany 167 km, Luxembourg 148 km, Netherlands 450 km |
Coastline |
Definition 66.5 km |
Maritime claims |
Definition territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: geographic coordinates define outer limit continental shelf: median line with neighbors |
Climate |
Definition temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy |
Terrain |
Definition flat coastal plains in northwest, central rolling hills, rugged mountains of Ardennes Forest in southeast |
Elevation extremes |
Definition lowest point: North Sea 0 m highest point: Signal de Botrange 694 m |
Natural resources |
Definition construction materials, silica sand, carbonates |
Land use |
Definition - World rank and map arable land: 27.42% permanent crops: 0.69% other: 71.89% note: includes Luxembourg (2005) |
Irrigated land |
Definition 400 sq km (2003) |
Total renewable water resources |
Definition 20.8 cu km (2005) |
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural) |
Definition total: 7.44 cu km/yr (13%/85%/1%) per capita: 714 cu m/yr (1998) |
Natural hazards |
Definition flooding is a threat along rivers and in areas of reclaimed coastal land, protected from the sea by concrete dikes |
Environment - current issues |
Definition the environment is exposed to intense pressures from human activities: urbanization, dense transportation network, industry, extensive animal breeding and crop cultivation; air and water pollution also have repercussions for neighboring countries; uncertainties regarding federal and regional responsibilities (now resolved) had slowed progress in tackling environmental challenges |
Environment - international agreements |
Definition party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note |
Definition crossroads of Western Europe; most West European capitals within 1,000 km of Brussels, the seat of both the European Union and NATO |
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Copyright 2008 World Sites Atlas (sitesatlas.com) |