Mauritania:
Economy

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Other pages in this profile of Mauritania:
Geography, People, Government, Communications & Transportation, Military & Transnational Issues.


Economy - overview	Half the population still depends on agriculture and livestock for a livelihood, even though many of the nomads and subsistence farmers were forced into the cities by recurrent droughts in the 1970s and 1980s. Mauritania has extensive deposits of iron ore, which account for nearly 40% of total exports. The nation's coastal waters are among the richest fishing areas in the world, but overexploitation by foreigners threatens this key source of revenue. The country's first deepwater port opened near Nouakchott in 1986. In the past, drought and economic mismanagement resulted in a buildup of foreign debt, which now stands at more than three times the level of annual exports. In February 2000, Mauritania qualified for debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative and in December 2001 received strong support from donor and lending countries at a triennial Consultative Group review. A new investment code approved in December 2001 improved the opportunities for direct foreign investment. Ongoing negotiations with the IMF involve problems of economic reforms and fiscal discipline. In 2001, exploratory oil wells in tracts 80 km offshore indicated potential extraction at current world oil prices. Mauritania has an estimated 1 billion barrels of proved reserves. Substantial oil production and exports began in early 2006 and averaged 75,000 barrels per day for the year. Meantime the government emphasizes reduction of poverty, improvement of health and education, and promoting privatization of the economy.
GDP (purchasing power parity)	$8.124 billion (2006 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate)	$1.569 billion (2006 est.)
GDP - real growth rate	14.1% (2006 est.)
GDP - per capita	$2,600 (2006 est.)
GDP - composition by sector	agriculture: 25% industry: 29% services: 46% (2001 est.)
Labor force	786,000 (2001)
Labor force - by occupation	agriculture: 50% industry: 10% services: 40% (2001 est.)
Unemployment rate	20% (2004 est.)
Population below poverty line	40% (2004 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share	lowest 10%: 2.5% highest 10%: 29.5% (2000)
Distribution of family income - Gini index	39 (2000)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	7% (2003 est.)
Budget	revenues: $421 million expenditures: $378 million (2002 est.)
Agriculture - products	dates, millet, sorghum, rice, corn; cattle, sheep
Industries	fish processing, mining of iron ore and gypsum
Electricity - production	248 million kWh (2005)
Electricity - consumption	230.6 million kWh (2005)
Electricity - exports	0 kWh (2005)
Electricity - imports	0 kWh (2005)
Oil - production	75,000 bbl/day (2006 est.)
Oil - consumption	24,200 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - exports	NA bbl/day
Oil - imports	NA bbl/day
Oil - proved reserves	0 bbl (1 January 2006)
Natural Gas - production	0 cu m (2005 est.)
Natural Gas - consumption	0 cu m (2005 est.)
Natural Gas - proved reserves	0 cu m (1 January 2006 est.)
Exports	$784 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Exports - commodities	iron ore, fish and fish products, gold
Exports - partners	China 26.3%, Italy 11.8%, France 10.2%, Belgium 6.8%, Spain 6.7%, Japan 5.4%, Cote d'Ivoire 4.6% (2006)
Imports	$1.124 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Imports - commodities	machinery and equipment, petroleum products, capital goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods
Imports - partners	France 11.9%, China 8.2%, Belgium 6.8%, US 6.8%, Italy 5.9%, Brazil 5.5%, Spain 5.4% (2006)
Debt - external	$2.5 billion (2000)
Economic aid - recipient	$190.4 million (2005)
Currency (code)	ouguiya (MRO)
Exchange rates	ouguiyas per US dollar - 271.3 (2006), 267.04 (2005), 265.8 (2004), 263.03 (2003), 271.74 (2002)
Fiscal year	calendar year

Mauritania: Economy

Mauritania:
Economy