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Economy - overview |
Definition Severe volcanic activity, which began in July 1995, has put a damper on this small, open economy. A catastrophic eruption in June 1997 closed the airports and seaports, causing further economic and social dislocation. Two-thirds of the 12,000 inhabitants fled the island. Some began to return in 1998, but lack of housing limited the number. The agriculture sector continued to be affected by the lack of suitable land for farming and the destruction of crops. Prospects for the economy depend largely on developments in relation to the volcanic activity and on public sector construction activity. The UK has launched a three-year $122.8 million aid program to help reconstruct the economy. Half of the island is expected to remain uninhabitable for another decade. |
GDP (purchasing power parity) |
Definition - World rank and map $29 million (2002 est.) |
GDP (official exchange rate) |
Definition $NA |
GDP - real growth rate |
Definition - World rank and map -1% (2002 est.) |
GDP - per capita |
Definition - World rank and map $3,400 (2002 est.) |
GDP - composition by sector |
Definition agriculture: 1.2% industry: 23.1% services: 75.7% (1999 est.) |
Labor force |
Definition 4,521 note: lowered by flight of people from volcanic activity (2000 est.) |
Unemployment rate |
Definition - World rank and map 6% (1998 est.) |
Population below poverty line |
Definition NA% |
Household income or consumption by percentage share |
Definition lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA% |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) |
Definition - World rank and map 2.6% (2002 est.) |
Budget |
Definition revenues: $31.4 million expenditures: $31.6 million (1997 est.) |
Agriculture - products |
Definition cabbages, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, peppers; livestock products |
Industries |
Definition tourism, rum, textiles, electronic appliances |
Industrial production growth rate |
Definition - World rank and map NA% |
Electricity - production |
Definition - World rank and map 20 million kWh (2005) |
Electricity - consumption |
Definition - World rank and map 18.6 million kWh (2005) |
Electricity - consumption per capita |
Definition - World rank and map 1,929.9 kWh (2005) |
Electricity - exports |
Definition 0 kWh (2005) |
Electricity - imports |
Definition 0 kWh (2005) |
Oil - production |
Definition - World rank and map 0 bbl/day (2005 est.) |
Oil - consumption |
Definition - World rank and map 480 bbl/day (2005 est.) |
Oil - consumption per 1,000 people |
Definition - World rank and map 49.8 bbl/day (2005 est.) |
Oil - exports |
Definition - World rank and map 0 bbl/day (2004) |
Oil - imports |
Definition - World rank and map 458 bbl/day (2004) |
Oil - proved reserves |
Definition - World rank and map 0 bbl (1 January 2006 est.) |
Natural gas - production |
Definition - World rank and map 0 cu m (2005 est.) |
Natural gas - consumption |
Definition - World rank and map 0 cu m (2005 est.) |
Natural gas - consumption per capita |
Definition - World rank and map 0 cu m (2005 est.) |
Natural gas - exports |
Definition - World rank and map 0 cu m (2005 est.) |
Natural gas - imports |
Definition - World rank and map 0 cu m (2005) |
Natural gas - proved reserves |
Definition - World rank and map 0 cu m (1 January 2006 est.) |
Exports |
Definition - World rank and map $700,000 (2001) |
Exports - commodities |
Definition electronic components, plastic bags, apparel; hot peppers, limes, live plants; cattle |
Exports - partners |
Definition US, Antigua and Barbuda (2006) |
Imports |
Definition - World rank and map $17 million (2001) |
Imports - commodities |
Definition machinery and transportation equipment, foodstuffs, manufactured goods, fuels, lubricants, and related materials |
Imports - partners |
Definition US, UK, Trinidad and Tobago, Japan, Canada (2006) |
Debt - external |
Definition - World rank and map $8.9 million (1997) |
Economic aid - recipient |
Definition Country Policy Plan (2001) is a three-year program for spending $122.8 million in British budgetary assistance (2002 est.) |
Currency (code) |
Definition East Caribbean dollar (XCD) |
Exchange rates |
Definition East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2007), 2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003) note: fixed rate since 1976 |
Fiscal year |
Definition 1 April - 31 March |
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