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Lithuania:
Economy

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Economy - overview
Lithuania, the Baltic state that has conducted the most trade with Russia, has grown rapidly since rebounding from the 1998 Russian financial crisis. Unemployment fell to 3.7% in 2006, while wages grew 17.6%, contributing to rising inflation. Exports and imports continue to grow strongly, and the current account deficit rose to nearly 10% of GDP in 2006. Trade has been increasingly oriented toward the West. Lithuania has gained membership in the World Trade Organization and joined the EU in May 2004. Privatization of the large, state-owned utilities is nearly complete. Foreign government and business support have helped in the transition from the old command economy to a market economy, but foreign direct investment declined in 2006.
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$54.9 billion (2006 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate)
$30.2 billion (2006 est.)
GDP - real growth rate
7.5% (2006 est.)
GDP - per capita
$15,300 (2006 est.)
GDP - composition by sector
agriculture: 5.5%
industry: 35%
services: 59.6% (2006 est.)
Labor force
1.588 million (2006 est.)
Labor force - by occupation
agriculture: 15.8%
industry: 28.2%
services: 56% (2004)
Unemployment rate
3.7%
note: based on survey data, official registered unemployment of 5.7% (2006 est.)
Population below poverty line
4% (2003)
Household income or consumption by percentage share
lowest 10%: 2.7%
highest 10%: 27.7% (2003)
Distribution of family income - Gini index
36 (2003)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
3.8% (2006 est.)
Investment (gross fixed)
23.1% of GDP (2006 est.)
Budget
revenues: $10.05 billion
expenditures: $10.12 billion (2006 est.)
Public debt
18.2% of GDP (2006 est.)
Agriculture - products
grain, potatoes, sugar beets, flax, vegetables; beef, milk, eggs; fish
Industries
metal-cutting machine tools, electric motors, television sets, refrigerators and freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships), furniture making, textiles, food processing, fertilizers, agricultural machinery, optical equipment, electronic components, computers, amber jewelry
Electricity - production
13.48 billion kWh (2005)
Electricity - consumption
9.296 billion kWh (2005)
Electricity - exports
8.607 billion kWh (2005)
Electricity - imports
5.641 billion kWh (2005)
Oil - production
14,000 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - consumption
56,000 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - exports
145,100 bbl/day (2004)
Oil - imports
187,800 bbl/day (2004)
Oil - proved reserves
12 million bbl (1 January 2006)
Natural Gas - production
0 cu m (2005)
Natural Gas - consumption
2.916 billion cu m (2005 est.)
Natural Gas - exports
0 cu m (2005 est.)
Natural Gas - imports
2.916 billion cu m (2005)
Current account balance
$-3.244 billion (2006 est.)
Exports
$14.12 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Exports - commodities
mineral products 23%, textiles and clothing 16%, machinery and equipment 11%, chemicals 6%, wood and wood products 5%, foodstuffs 5% (2001)
Exports - partners
Russia 12.8%, Latvia 11.1%, Germany 8.6%, Estonia 6.5%, Poland 6.1%, Netherlands 4.8%, Sweden 4.5%, UK 4.4%, US 4.3%, Denmark 4.2%, France 4.2% (2006)
Imports
$18.29 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Imports - commodities
mineral products, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, chemicals, textiles and clothing, metals
Imports - partners
Russia 24.3%, Germany 14.9%, Poland 9.5%, Latvia 4.8% (2006)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$5.773 billion (2006 est.)
Debt - external
$16.2 billion (2006 est.)
Economic aid - recipient
$249.7 million (2004)
Currency (code)
litas (LTL)
Exchange rates
litai per US dollar - 2.7498 (2006), 2.774 (2005), 2.7806 (2004), 3.0609 (2003), 3.677 (2002)
Fiscal year
calendar year


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