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Latvia:
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Economy - overview |
Definition Latvia's economy experienced GDP growth of more than 10% per year during 2006-07. The majority of companies, banks, and real estate have been privatized, although the state still holds sizable stakes in a few large enterprises. Latvia officially joined the World Trade Organization in February 1999. EU membership, a top foreign policy goal, came in May 2004. The current account deficit - more than 22% of GDP in 2007 - and inflation - at nearly 10% per year - remain major concerns. |
GDP (purchasing power parity) |
Definition - World rank and map $39.73 billion (2007 est.) |
GDP (official exchange rate) |
Definition $27.34 billion (2007 est.) |
GDP - real growth rate |
Definition - World rank and map 10.2% (2007 est.) |
GDP - per capita |
Definition - World rank and map $17,400 (2007 est.) |
GDP - composition by sector |
Definition agriculture: 3.3% industry: 22% services: 74.7% (2007 est.) |
Labor force |
Definition 1.167 million (2007 est.) |
Labor force - by occupation |
Definition agriculture: 13% industry: 19% services: 68% (2005 est.) |
Unemployment rate |
Definition - World rank and map 5.7% (2007 est.) |
Population below poverty line |
Definition NA% |
Household income or consumption by percentage share |
Definition lowest 10%: 2.5% highest 10%: 29.1% (2003) |
Distribution of family income - Gini index |
Definition - World rank and map 37.7 (2003) |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) |
Definition - World rank and map 10.1% (2007 est.) |
Investment (gross fixed) |
Definition - World rank and map 31.6% of GDP (2007 est.) |
Budget |
Definition revenues: $10.47 billion expenditures: $10.29 billion (2007 est.) |
Public debt |
Definition - World rank and map 7.4% of GDP (2007 est.) |
Agriculture - products |
Definition grain, sugar beets, potatoes, vegetables; beef, pork, milk, eggs; fish |
Industries |
Definition buses, vans, street and railroad cars; synthetic fibers, agricultural machinery, fertilizers, washing machines, radios, electronics, pharmaceuticals, processed foods, textiles; note - dependent on imports for energy and raw materials |
Industrial production growth rate |
Definition - World rank and map 5.4% (2007 est.) |
Electricity - production |
Definition - World rank and map 4.778 billion kWh (2005) |
Electricity - consumption |
Definition - World rank and map 6.09 billion kWh (2005) |
Electricity - consumption per capita |
Definition - World rank and map 2,712.2 kWh (2005) |
Electricity - exports |
Definition 707 million kWh (2005) |
Electricity - imports |
Definition 2.855 billion kWh (2005) |
Oil - production |
Definition - World rank and map 0 bbl/day (2005 est.) |
Oil - consumption |
Definition - World rank and map 34,000 bbl/day (2005 est.) |
Oil - consumption per 1,000 people |
Definition - World rank and map 15.1 bbl/day (2005 est.) |
Oil - exports |
Definition - World rank and map 6,765 bbl/day (2004) |
Oil - imports |
Definition - World rank and map 39,190 bbl/day (2004) |
Oil - proved reserves |
Definition - World rank and map 0 bbl (1 January 2006 est.) |
Natural gas - production |
Definition - World rank and map 0 cu m (2005 est.) |
Natural gas - consumption |
Definition - World rank and map 1.861 billion cu m (2005 est.) |
Natural gas - consumption per capita |
Definition - World rank and map 829 cu m (2005 est.) |
Natural gas - exports |
Definition - World rank and map 0 cu m (2005 est.) |
Natural gas - imports |
Definition - World rank and map 1.861 billion cu m (2005) |
Current account balance |
Definition - World rank and map -$6.381 billion (2007 est.) |
Exports |
Definition - World rank and map $8.143 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.) |
Exports - commodities |
Definition wood and wood products, machinery and equipment, metals, textiles, foodstuffs |
Exports - partners |
Definition Lithuania 15.1%, Estonia 13.7%, Russia 12.9%, Germany 8.3%, Sweden 7.5%, UK 6.6% (2006) |
Imports |
Definition - World rank and map $14.82 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.) |
Imports - commodities |
Definition machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, vehicles |
Imports - partners |
Definition Germany 15%, Lithuania 13.9%, Russia 8.7%, Estonia 8%, Poland 7%, Finland 5%, Sweden 4.9% (2006) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold |
Definition - World rank and map $5.758 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
Debt - external |
Definition - World rank and map $33.53 billion (31 December 2007) |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home |
Definition $8.62 billion (2007 est.) |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad |
Definition $699 million (2007 est.) |
Market value of publicly traded shares |
Definition $2.705 billion (2006) |
Economic aid - recipient |
Definition $162 million (2004) |
Currency (code) |
Definition lat (LVL) |
Exchange rates |
Definition lati per US dollar - 0.5162 (2007), 0.5597 (2006), 0.5647 (2005), 0.5402 (2004), 0.5715 (2003) |
Fiscal year |
Definition calendar year |
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