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Bahamas:
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Other pages in this profile of the Bahamas:
Geography, People, Government, Communications & Transportation, Military & Transnational Issues.
Geography, People, Government, Communications & Transportation, Military & Transnational Issues.
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Economy - overview |
The Bahamas is a stable, developing nation with an economy heavily dependent on tourism and offshore banking. Tourism together with tourism-driven construction and manufacturing accounts for approximately 60% of GDP and directly or indirectly employs half of the archipelago's labor force. Steady growth in tourism receipts and a boom in construction of new hotels, resorts, and residences had led to solid GDP growth in recent years, but the slowdown in the US economy and the attacks of 11 September 2001 held back growth in these sectors in 2001-03. The current government has presided over a period of economic recovery and an upturn in large-scale private sector investments in tourism. Financial services constitute the second-most important sector of the Bahamian economy, accounting for about 15% of GDP. However, since December 2000, when the government enacted new regulations on the financial sector, many international businesses have left The Bahamas. Manufacturing and agriculture together contribute approximately a tenth of GDP and show little growth, despite government incentives aimed at those sectors. Overall growth prospects in the short run rest heavily on the fortunes of the tourism sector, which depends on growth in the US, the source of more than 80% of the visitors. |
GDP (purchasing power parity) |
$6.556 billion (2006 est.) |
GDP (official exchange rate) |
$6.159 billion (2006 est.) |
GDP - real growth rate |
4% (2006 est.) |
GDP - per capita |
$21,600 (2006 est.) |
GDP - composition by sector |
agriculture: 3% industry: 7% services: 90% (2001 est.) |
Labor force |
176,300 (2004) |
Labor force - by occupation |
agriculture 5%, industry 5%, tourism 50%, other services 40% (2005 est.) |
Unemployment rate |
10.2% (2005 est.) |
Population below poverty line |
9.3% (2004) |
Household income or consumption by percentage share |
lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: 27% (2000) |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) |
1.2% (2004) |
Budget |
revenues: $1.03 billion expenditures: $1.03 billion (FY04/05) |
Agriculture - products |
citrus, vegetables; poultry |
Industries |
tourism, banking, cement, oil transshipment, salt, rum, aragonite, pharmaceuticals, spiral-welded steel pipe |
Electricity - production |
1.894 billion kWh (2005) |
Electricity - consumption |
1.762 billion kWh (2005) |
Electricity - exports |
0 kWh (2005) |
Electricity - imports |
0 kWh (2005) |
Oil - production |
0 bbl/day (2004) |
Oil - consumption |
27,000 bbl/day (2004 est.) |
Oil - exports |
transshipments of 41,290 bbl/day (2004) |
Oil - imports |
NA bbl/day |
Oil - proved reserves |
0 bbl (1 January 2006) |
Natural Gas - production |
0 cu m (2005 est.) |
Natural Gas - consumption |
0 cu m (2005 est.) |
Exports |
$451 million (2005 est.) |
Exports - commodities |
mineral products and salt, animal products, rum, chemicals, fruit and vegetables |
Exports - partners |
Spain 23.8%, US 21.1%, Poland 14.4%, Germany 7.3%, UK 6.1%, Guatemala 5.2% (2006) |
Imports |
$2.16 billion (2005 est.) |
Imports - commodities |
machinery and transport equipment, manufactures, chemicals, mineral fuels; food and live animals |
Imports - partners |
US 24.5%, Brazil 15.6%, Japan 13%, South Korea 7.8%, Spain 7.1% (2006) |
Debt - external |
$342.6 million (2004 est.) |
Economic aid - recipient |
$4.78 million (2004) |
Currency (code) |
Bahamian dollar (BSD) |
Exchange rates |
Bahamian dollars per US dollar - 1 (2006), 1 (2005), 1 (2004), 1 (2003), 1 (2002) |
Fiscal year |
1 July - 30 June |
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