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Romania:
Communications & Transportation

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Other pages in this profile of Romania:
Geography, People, Government, Economy, Military & Transnational Issues.
Telephones - main lines in use
4.386 million (2005)
Telephones - mobile cellular
13.354 million (2005)
Telephone system
general assessment: rapidly improving domestic and international service, especially in wireless telephony
domestic: 90% of telephone network is automatic; liberalization in 2003 is transforming telecommunications; there has been 20% growth in fixed lines with a penetration rate of 58% of households; nation-wide wireless service is growing even faster with 4 major providers and a penetration rate of 32%
international: country code - 40; satellite earth stations - 10; digital, international, direct-dial exchanges operate in Bucharest (2005)
Radio broadcast stations
AM 40, FM 202, shortwave 3 (1998)
Television broadcast stations
48 (plus 392 repeaters) (1995)
Internet country code
.ro
Internet hosts
1.406 million (2007)
Internet users
5.063 million (2006)
Airports
61 (2007)
Airports - with paved runways
total: 25
over 3,047 m: 3
2,438 to 3,047 m: 9
1,524 to 2,437 m: 12
914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2007)
Airports - with unpaved runways
total: 36
1,524 to 2,437 m: 2
914 to 1,523 m: 12
under 914 m: 22 (2007)
Heliports
2 (2007)
Pipelines
gas 3,508 km; oil 2,427 km (2006)
Railways
total: 11,385 km
broad gauge: 60 km 1.524-m gauge
standard gauge: 10,898 km 1.435-m gauge (3,888 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 427 km 0.760-m gauge (2006)
Roadways
total: 198,817 km
paved: 60,043 km (includes 228 km of expressways)
unpaved: 138,774 km (2004)
Waterways
1,731 km
note: includes 1,075 km on Danube River, 524 km on secondary branches, and 132 km on canals (2006)
Merchant marine
total: 19 ships (1000 GRT or over) 146,307 GRT/165,548 DWT
by type: cargo 13, passenger 1, passenger/cargo 2, petroleum tanker 2, roll on/roll off 1
registered in other countries: 50 (Cambodia 1, Georgia 15, North Korea 6, Malta 10, Marshall Islands 1, Panama 8, Sierra Leone 2, St Kitts and Nevis 1, St Vincent and The Grenadines 1, Syria 4, Tuvalu 1, unknown 4) (2007)
Ports and terminals
Braila, Constanta, Galati, Tulcea


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