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Poland:
Communications & Transportation

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Poland Page


Other pages in this profile of Poland:
Geography, People, Government, Economy, Military & Transnational Issues.
Telephones - main lines in use
11.475 million (2006)
Telephones - mobile cellular
36.746 million (2006)
Telephone system
general assessment: modernization of the telecommunications network has accelerated with market based competition finalized in 2003; fixed-line service, dominated by the former state-owned company, is dwarfed by the growth in wireless telephony
domestic: wireless service, available since 1993 (GSM service available since 1996) and provided by three nation-wide networks, has grown rapidly in response to the weak fixed-line coverage; third generation UMTS service available in urban areas; cellular coverage is generally good with more gaps in the east; fixed-line service is growing slowly and still lags in rural areas
international: country code - 48; international direct dialing with automated exchanges; satellite earth station - 1 with access to Intelsat, Eutelsat, Inmarsat, and Intersputnik (2002)
Radio broadcast stations
AM 14, FM 777, shortwave 1 (1998)
Television broadcast stations
40 (2006)
Internet country code
.pl
Internet hosts
5.681 million (2007)
Internet users
11 million (2006)
Airports
123 (2007)
Airports - with paved runways
total: 83
over 3,047 m: 4
2,438 to 3,047 m: 30
1,524 to 2,437 m: 39
914 to 1,523 m: 7
under 914 m: 3 (2007)
Airports - with unpaved runways
total: 40
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 4
914 to 1,523 m: 13
under 914 m: 22 (2007)
Heliports
7 (2007)
Pipelines
gas 13,552 km; oil 1,384 km; refined products 777 km (2006)
Railways
total: 23,072 km
broad gauge: 629 km 1.524-m gauge
standard gauge: 22,443 km 1.435-m gauge (20,555 km operational; 11,910 km electrified) (2006)
Roadways
total: 423,997 km
paved: 295,356 km (includes 484 km of expressways)
unpaved: 128,641 km (2004)
Waterways
3,997 km (navigable rivers and canals) (2006)
Merchant marine
total: 11 ships (1000 GRT or over) 55,701 GRT/45,082 DWT
by type: cargo 6, chemical tanker 2, passenger/cargo 1, roll on/roll off 1, vehicle carrier 1
foreign-owned: 1 (Nigeria 1)
registered in other countries: 102 (Antigua and Barbuda 2, Bahamas 15, Cyprus 18, Liberia 14, Malta 25, Norway 3, Panama 15, Slovakia 2, St Vincent and The Grenadines 1, Vanuatu 7) (2007)
Ports and terminals
Gdansk, Gdynia, Swinoujscie, Szczecin


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