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Belarus:
Communications & Transportation

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Belarus Page


Other pages in this profile of Belarus:
Geography, People, Government, Economy, Military & Transnational Issues.
Telephones - main lines in use
3.368 million (2006)
Telephones - mobile cellular
5.96 million (2006)
Telephone system
general assessment: Belarus lags behind its neighbors in upgrading telecommunications infrastructure; state-owned Beltelcom is the sole provider of fixed-line local and long distance service; fixed-line teledensity of 33 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular telephone density of 58 per 100 persons; modernization of the network progressing with roughly two-thirds of switching equipment now digital
domestic: fixed-line penetration is improving although rural areas continue to be underserved; 4 GSM wireless networks are experiencing rapid growth; strict government controls on telecommunications technologies
international: country code - 375; Belarus is a member of the Trans-European Line (TEL), Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) fiber-optic line, and has access to the Trans-Siberia Line (TSL); 3 fiber-optic segments provide connectivity to Latvia, Poland, Russia, and Ukraine; worldwide service is available to Belarus through this infrastructure; additional analog lines to Russia; Intelsat, Eutelsat, and Intersputnik earth stations (2007)
Radio broadcast stations
AM 28, FM 37, shortwave 11 (1998)
Television broadcast stations
47 (plus 27 repeaters) (1995)
Internet country code
.by
Internet hosts
20,685 (2007)
Internet users
5.478 million (2006)
Airports
67 (2007)
Airports - with paved runways
total: 36
over 3,047 m: 2
2,438 to 3,047 m: 22
1,524 to 2,437 m: 4
914 to 1,523 m: 1
under 914 m: 7 (2007)
Airports - with unpaved runways
total: 31
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 2
under 914 m: 27 (2007)
Heliports
1 (2007)
Pipelines
gas 5,223 km; oil 2,321 km; refined products 1,686 km (2006)
Railways
total: 5,512 km
broad gauge: 5,497 km 1.520-m gauge (874 km electrified)
standard gauge: 15 km 1.435 m (2006)
Roadways
total: 93,310 km
paved: 81,180 km
unpaved: 12,130 km (2004)
Waterways
2,500 km (use limited by location on perimeter of country and by shallowness) (2003)
Ports and terminals
Mazyr


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